Time and Work: The Mathematics of Productivity and Human Exploitation
Time-and-work mathematics abstracts human labor into fractions—for combined rates or percentages for efficiency—seductively enabling productivity calculations that justify exploitation, from assembly-line speed-ups to gig-economy quotas treating workers as interchangeable units. This framework frames resistance as “negative work” and worth by output alone, demanding we teach it with critical conscience to prioritize dignity over relentless optimization.









